Buildings with Mamad (%)
Percentage of buildings with a mamad by construction year and geographic region.
By Construction Year
Before 1992
0%
1992-2000
35%
2000-2010
78%
2010-2020
95%
2020+
99%
By Region
Center
52%
North
38%
South
41%
Jerusalem
35%
Key Facts
- The Protected Spaces Law was enacted in 1992 after the Gulf War
- 56% of Israeli apartments were built before 1992 and lack a mamad
- Approximately 1.67 million apartments in Israel have no mamad
- In new buildings (post-2020) — nearly 100% include a mamad
Source: Home Front Command, local authorities